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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Indonesian Islamic Union Party ： ウィキペディア英語版 Indonesian Islamic Union Party Islamic Association Party of Indonesia ((インドネシア語:Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia)) was an Islamic political party in Indonesia. In 1973 it was merged into the United Development Party. ==Origins== The Sarekat Islam (Islamic Association) was a pre-war political organization in the then-Dutch East Indies. Following a split brought about by the increasing influence of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), at the organization's 1923 conference, Tjokroaminoto set up the Islamic Association Party ((インドネシア語:Partai Sarekat Islam - PSI)) to rid the organization of the PKI.〔Ricklefs (1991) pp. 164-167〕 The PSI supported Sukarno's efforts to united Indonesian political organizations following the establishment of the Indonesian National Party (PNI) in 1927. The PSI changed its name to the Islamic Association Party of Indonesia (PSII) in 1929 and in the next few years attacked nationalism of other parties, claiming that nationalism came from men rather than God. The party's fortunes waned in 1934 when the Dutch colonial authorities clamped down on nationalist activities and party leader Tjokroaminoto died. Following this, political Islam broke into factions. In 1942 the occupying Japanese banned all political activity.〔Ricklefs (1991) pp. 174-190〕 However, in 1943 the Japanese established an organization called Masyumi in an attempt to control Islam in Indonesia. The following year the Masyumi military wing established, with many pre-war pro-cooperation faction PSII members in the leadership.〔Ricklefs (1991) pp. 194, 196〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indonesian Islamic Union Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.